/*
* ******************************************************************************
* *
* * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
* * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
* * information regarding copyright ownership.
* * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* * under the License.
* * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
* *****************************************************************************
*/
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.nd4j.python4j.*;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import static org.bytedeco.cpython.global.python.PyGILState_Check;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
@NotThreadSafe
public class PythonMultiThreadTest {
@Test
public void testMultiThreading1()throws Throwable{
final List<Throwable> exceptions = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Throwable>());
Runnable runnable = () -> {
try(PythonGIL gil = PythonGIL.lock()){
try(PythonGC gc = PythonGC.watch()){
List<PythonVariable> inputs = new ArrayList<>();
inputs.add(new PythonVariable<>("x", PythonTypes.STR, "Hello "));
inputs.add(new PythonVariable<>("y", PythonTypes.STR, "World"));
PythonVariable out = new PythonVariable<>("z", PythonTypes.STR);
String code = "z = x + y";
PythonExecutioner.exec(code, inputs, Collections.singletonList(out));
assertEquals("Hello World", out.getValue());
System.out.println(out.getValue() + " From thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}catch (Throwable e){
exceptions.add(e);
};
int numThreads = 10;
Thread[] threads = new Thread[numThreads];
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++){
threads[i] = new Thread(runnable);
threads[i].start();
Thread.sleep(100);
threads[i].join();
if (!exceptions.isEmpty()){
throw(exceptions.get(0));
public void testMultiThreading2()throws Throwable{
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
PythonContextManager.reset();
inputs.add(new PythonVariable<>("a", PythonTypes.INT, 5));
String code = "b = '10'\nc = 20.0 + a";
List<PythonVariable> vars = PythonExecutioner.execAndReturnAllVariables(code, inputs);
assertEquals("a", vars.get(0).getName());
assertEquals(PythonTypes.INT, vars.get(0).getType());
assertEquals(5L, (long)vars.get(0).getValue());
assertEquals("b", vars.get(1).getName());
assertEquals(PythonTypes.STR, vars.get(1).getType());
assertEquals("10", vars.get(1).getValue().toString());
assertEquals("c", vars.get(2).getName());
assertEquals(PythonTypes.FLOAT, vars.get(2).getType());
assertEquals(25.0, (double)vars.get(2).getValue(), 1e-5);
public void testWorkerThreadLongRunning() throws Exception {
int numThreads = 8;
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);
new PythonExecutioner();
final AtomicInteger finishedExecutionCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
for(int i = 0; i < numThreads * 2; i++) {
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
try(PythonGIL pythonGIL = PythonGIL.lock()) {
System.out.println("Using thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " to invoke python");
assertTrue(PyGILState_Check() > 0,"Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " does not hold the gil.");
PythonExecutioner.exec("import time; time.sleep(10)");
System.out.println("Finished execution on thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
finishedExecutionCount.incrementAndGet();
});
executorService.awaitTermination(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
assertEquals(numThreads * 2,finishedExecutionCount.get());